There are various types of pollution produced
by man; light pollution, noise pollution, radioactive contamination but one of
the most damaging pollution is pollution caused by the oil spill. This is a
problem currently presented by irresponsible human being because managers have
not continually properly maintain a the boats, their generating machinery is
greater the likelihood of an oil spill and this exposed sea life the health of
various marine species and their natural habitat.
The animals are significantly affected when an
oil spill is generated as their natural environment deteriorates, the
temperature decreases or increases, and for that food products are
contaminated, and in individual cases can adhere to their skin leaving them
unable to move and they die at the right time. These spills are caused in
different parts of the world but environmental damage depends on various
factors such as the amount of oil spilled, the type of oil (oil-refining),
where it causes as this spill could stay longer in places with rocks and is
much harder to remove and completely.
The damage not only occurs with the spill but
also with cleaning to be done because they must use some type of specialty
chemicals, however, "Arden Warner" physicist Fermi National
Laboratory in Chicago has created a new alternative to reduce the damage , as
this process uses no chemicals, it is a technique that is still under
development but the aim is to use a magnetizable material and using a magnetic
field so that the particles of oil remains in one direction and easier to
handle, worth mentioning that if it is possible to use this type of technique
can also be used for cleaning also wildlife affected by oil. (N.I, 2014)
References
N.I. (11
de AGOSTO de 2014). ATAKA CIENCIA Una novedosa manera de limpiar derrames
de petróleo sin emplear productos químicos. Obtenido de ATAKA CIENCIA Una
novedosa manera de limpiar derrames de petróleo sin emplear productos
químicos: http://www.xatakaciencia.com/medio-ambiente/una-novedosa-manera-de-limpiar-derrames-de-petroleo-sin-emplear-productos-quimicos
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